Our result showed marginally significant effects, which could become significant if the two compared application times had a greater contrast and/or if better control was present over latent variables in this setup.
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“marginally significant”
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p>=0.1
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However when monitoring station measurements are considered, this yields a significant decrease in risk associated with PM 2.5 , while the initially marginally significant decrease in risk associated with NO x disappears [see Additional file 3 ].
swered 0–1 of the Mechanistic Assessment questions correctly; when the High-Mechanistic group included participants who were in the original High-Mechanistic condition and answered both Mechanistic Assessment questions correctly, while the Low-Mechanistic group included all other participants; and (marginally significant) when the High-Mechanistic group included participants who were in the original High-Mechanistic condition and answered at least one Mechanistic Assessment question correctly, while the Low-Mechanistic group included all participants originally in the Low-Mechanistic condition.
A two-tailed p < 0.05 was considered significant, with p < 0.10 considered marginally significant.
Significant p-values in all figures were denoted by asterisks as follows: ****p<0.0001 extremely significant, ***p=0.0001–0.01 very significant, **p=0.01–0.05 significant and *p=0.05–0.10 marginally significant.
Indeed, RTs were faster when a break followed NP1, though there was only a marginally significant difference between the break-after-NP2 and baseline conditions (as revealed by the pairwise comparisons).
Here, MTBI/concussion was marginally significant but not when censored to 10 years prior to the onset of PD, and the signal was lost when adjusted for other risk factors.
The combination of anti‐PD‐L1 with gemcitabine produced a marginally significant tumor growth delay, whereas gemcitabine and RT had a more pronounced effect.
Highly significant P -values using Fisher’s exact test were more constrained with permutation, whereas marginally significant with control frequency using permutation were more constrained with Fisher’s exact test (i.e. 5:1 case:control).
We refer to a P value of ≤0.05 as statistically significant, and indicate in some cases a P value of ≤0.1 as marginally significant.
A marginally significant trend of increasing risk was found in men with aggressive PC, which could have been a matter of statistical imprecision due to a smaller sample size than that of the group with nonaggressive tumors.
Analyses revealed that the indirect effect of sleep problems at T1 and changes in depressive symptoms through APC in right CGC FA was moderated by ELA (index of moderated mediation = −0.022, SE=0.014, 95% CI: [−0.058, −0.005]; 98.75% CI: [−0.0723, −0.011]), such that the mediation model was marginally significant (i.e., did not survive correction for multiple comparisons) for adolescents with lower levels (−1 SD) of ELA (indirect effect = 0.15, SE=0.11, 95% CI: [0.011, 0.423]; 98.75% CI: [−0.0196, 0.5219]), but not with higher levels (+1 SD) of ELA (indirect effect = −0.066, SE=0.084, 95% CI: [−0.26, 0.67]; 98.75% CI: [−0.369, 0.122]).
In both cases, we employed different nominal α-errors to screen out potential errors arising from marginally significant (or non-significant) p -values.
The effect of rainfall was also marginally significant for human cases of VL.
The data for which the difference between conditions was significant are highlighted in yellow and those for which the difference was marginally significant are highlighted in light yellow.
However, while marginally significant for rats, this relationship is absent for mice because fixed stressor presentation is so rarely used with mice.
In a second step, a model including all significant nestling traits and relative body mass revealed that male feeding was primarily influenced by nestling position and begging order, with a marginally significant effect of relative body mass.
The Heckman two-stage selection equation result showed that out of the total 12 variables, 5 variables had strongly significant (at the 1% level of significance), and 1 variable had a marginally significant (at the 10 % level of significance) effect on the decision to reduce teaching employees.
(2011) have already dealt with this situation and have shown, on average, a small, yet marginally significant, decrease in mutational robustness and a likewise small increase in plasticity for Drosophila pre-miRNAs over millions of years of evolution.
Model testing was done to assess the model with only significant variables and the model including marginally significant variables (mother’s marital status and education level), however, these were not significant and were dropped from the final model which had only the variables significant at bivariate analysis.
A binary model treating only Passerine species showed similar trends and effect sizes, but these were marginally significant ( β EPP = −0.293, CI = [−0.663, 0.021], n = 141, Supplementary Table S8 ), probably because this model contained 44 species less than the one involving all species.
A marginally significant gene-environment interaction between ALDH2 rs671 and alcohol consumption was observed in relation to blood Pb levels.
The results of the subgroup analysis were marginally significant (Figs. 4 , 9 ); however, meta-regression analysis indicated that different AKI definitions were not the covariate contributing significantly to heterogeneity on the risk estimate for AKI incidence [coefficient −0.39 (−1.15 to 0.38); p = 0.56].
After Holm-Bonferroni corrections, the time × group interaction effects on SDMT and d’-CPT were marginally significant (corrected p values: 0.069, 0.096, respectively). 3.3 Intervention effects on the serum IL-6 level For the serum IL-6 level, the LMM analysis showed that the main effects of group (t (72.48) = 0.21, p = 0.84) and time (t (46) = 1.52, p = 0.14) were not significant.
[ 3 ] the apically positioned flap (APF) in combination with an autogenous free gingival graft (FGG) from the palate was found to result in significantly higher increase in KT width compared to APF alone and marginally significant higher increase compared to APF in combination with a soft tissue substitute (STS).