Global burden and temporal trends in incidence and mortality of oesophageal cancer.

J Adv Res · 2023 · PMC10403692 · PMID 36272715

Europe PMC DOI

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Aside from the majority of nations that had a constant trend, 11 countries or populations had a decreasing trend in incidence among younger women, with China having the largest decrease (AAPC, −5.22).

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a significant trendno p-value reported

showed a trendno p-value reported

European countries showed different trends, with three Eastern European countries showing a significant trend of high growth, including Estonia (AAPC, 6.70), Latvia (AAPC, 4.64) and Lithuania (AAPC, 1.98), while other European countries showed a trend of decline or slight increase.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.