Evaluation of Holstein cows with different tongue-rolling frequencies: stress immunity, rumen environment and general behavioural activity.

J Anim Sci Biotechnol · 2023 · PMC10416447 · PMID 37563681

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0670

closest p · 1.3× alpha

0.0670

boldest claim

The sentences

a significant trendP = 0.067so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

E concentrations in the MT and LT groups were significantly higher than those in the CON group ( P = 0.012), and DA concentrations in MT groups showed a significant trend higher than that in CON group ( P = 0.067).

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showed a trendno p-value reported

With the increase of tongue rolling frequency, the above indicators showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing.

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