In contrast, the 97.5% percentile of the para- and perifoveal areas increased in males and among those with DR, while age showed a trend toward decreased thickness, especially among those older than 71 years ( Table 4 ).
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Normative Data for Macular Thickness and Volume for Optical Coherence Tomography in a Diabetic Population without Maculopathies.
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Similar results were observed when stratifying by type of DM: males were associated with an increased thickness in all sectors and volume for the 97.5% percentile, across both strata, except for CT in type 1 DM, which did not reach statistical significance, while age, especially among those with type 2 DM ≥ 71 years was associated with a decreased 97.5% percentile ( Table 5 ).
The median (IQR) thickness of the ETDRS sectors stratified by age showed a decreasing trend (nasal > superior > inferior > temporal), remained stable until 60 years of age, and then decreased.