Effect of Capsaicin Addition on Antioxidant Capacity, Immune Performance and Upper Respiratory Microbiota in Nursing Calves.

Microorganisms · 2023 · PMC10458815 · PMID 37630463

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0100

closest p · 0.2× alpha

0.0100

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.01actually significant

a significant trendno p-value reported

Multiple comparisons were conducted using the Tukey method, with differences considered significant when p < 0.05, highly significant when p < 0.01, and a significant trend observed when 0.05 < p < 0.1. 3.

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showed a trendno p-value reported

In this study, the addition of CAP decreased the overall respiratory system score, cough score, and showed a trend of reducing rectal temperature score, with the high dose of CAP exhibiting better effects.

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