Changes in Refractive Error During Young Adulthood: The Effects of Longitudinal Screen Time, Ocular Sun Exposure, and Genetic Predisposition.

Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci · 2023 · PMC10668617 · PMID 37982764

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0700

closest p · 1.4× alpha

0.0700

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP = 0.07so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

On the other hand, men with myopia at baseline only had slightly faster axial elongation than those without, by −0.01 D/year ( P = 0.020), but the difference in rate of SER change did not reach statistical significance ( P = 0.07).

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failed to reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Interestingly, an association between “increasing” total screen time and change in refractive error failed to reach statistical significance in the multivariable model.

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