Microbial Mechanistic Insight into the Role of Yeast-Derived Postbiotics in Improving Sow Reproductive Performance in Late Gestation and Lactation Sows.

Fecal Microbial Species Diversity Analysis of Weaned Piglets In α diversity, the observed species in the feces of piglets in the CON group significantly increased compared to the 0.2% group ( p < 0.05, Table 2 ); and the chao1 index in the CON group showed an increasing trend compared with the 0.2% group ( p < 0.05, Table 2 ), while other diversity index showed no significant difference ( p > 0.05, Table 2 ). β diversity results showed that the microbial community composition of the 0.2% group was significantly different from that of the CON group and the 0.125% group ( p < 0.05, Figure 1 C,F). 3.3.

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Compared with the CON group and 0.2% group, the abundance of Actinobacteriota in the 0.125% group showed a trend of decreasing ( p = 0.09, Figure 2 C and Table S2 ).

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Correlation analysis showed that Methanobrevibacter in the feces of pregnant sows was positively correlated with AA, PA, IVA, VA, and TVFA, and the abundance of Methanobrevibacter showed a decreasing trend after feeding Y−dP.

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p < 0.05 is considered a significant difference; 0.05 ≤ p < 0.10 indicates a significant trend; and correlation coefficients r ≥ 0.5 and r ≤ −0.5 indicate correlation. 3.

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