Long-term quality of life after hybrid robot-assisted and open Ivor Lewis esophagectomy for esophageal cancer in a single center: a comparative analysis.

In the QLQ-C30 analysis in which patients were asked whether they generally had pain, hRob-E-treated patients reported more favorable scores compared to Open-E-treated patients, although the difference failed to reach statistical significance ( p = 0.063).

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For these entities, patients after open surgery also had worse scores compared to the control population; however, the differences did not reach statistical significance.

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