The effects of music combined to paired associative stimulation on motor-evoked potentials and alertness in spinal cord injury patients and healthy subjects.

Sci Rep · 2024 · PMC11068768 · PMID 38702398

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0220

closest p · 0.4× alpha

0.0990

boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendp = 0.022actually significant

In PAS only, post hoc testing (Dunn-Bonferroni) showed a trend towards MEP amplitude increase from PRE to POST and PRE to POST30, but this did not quite reach the Bonferroni-corrected significance level ( p = 0.022 in both).

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marginally significantp = 0.056so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

In alertness after the stimulation, there was a marginally significant difference between the sessions [Χ 2 (2) = 5.77, p = 0.056].

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.099so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Alertness appeared to be slightly higher after the PAS with self-selected music than after PAS only, but this did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.099).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.