Home exercise, branched-chain amino acids, and probiotics improve frailty in cirrhosis: A randomized clinical trial.

Hepatol Commun · 2024 · PMC11073778 · PMID 38701490

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0800

closest p · 1.6× alpha

0.0800

boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendp = 0.08so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

They also showed a trend to less hospitalizations (0% vs. 21%, p = 0.08) and a statistically significant lower need to go to the emergency room (10% vs. 44%, p = 0.04) and to report falls (6% vs. 47%, p = 0.03).

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a nonsignificant trendno p-value reported

In this group, at the end of the study, there was a nonsignificant trend to a decrease in body mass index, an increase in muscle mass, and a decrease in fat mass.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

The lower probability of hospitalization and cirrhosis-related events in the intervention group did not reach statistical significance.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.