FactFinders for patient safety: Understanding potential procedure-related complications: RFN/multifidus atrophy, intradiscal biologics, and facet cyst rupture.

Interv Pain Med · 2023 · PMC11372888 · PMID 39238672

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

showed a trendno p-value reported

The observed decrease in multifidus CSA at the treated versus control side showed a trend but did not reach statistical significance (p = .06).

also in 53,322 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.