Association of sugar consumption with risk of depression and anxiety: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

In meta-analyses examining the association between sugar intake and anxiety risk, while the overall results did not reach statistical significance, some subgroups approached significance, particularly studies with smaller samples and those employing FFQs.

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While the overall analysis of sugar intake and anxiety risk was not significant, some subgroups approached significance, particularly in studies with a sample size of <5,000 (OR = 1.14, 95% CI: 0.89, 1.46) and studies using the FFQ questionnaire (OR = 1.31, 95% CI: 0.90, 1.89).

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