Effects of probiotic supplementation on bone health in postmenopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) · 2024 · PMC11563942 · PMID 39553313

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0540

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0540

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP=0.054so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Additionally, the improvement in hip BMD did not reach statistical significance (SMD= 1.10, 95%CI [-0.02, 2.22], P=0.054).

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a clear trendno p-value reported

There is a clear trend toward seeking low-risk strategies to counteract the effects of osteoporosis, with dietary supplements like calcium and vitamin D gaining popularity.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.