Heat-Killed <i>Lactobacillus delbrueckii</i> subsp. <i>lactis</i> 557 Extracts Protect Chondrocytes from Osteoarthritis Damage by Reducing Inflammation: An In Vitro Study.

Notably, the addition of LDL557 extracts mitigated the MIA-induced increases in IL-1β and TNF-α expression and showed a trend toward increasing IL-10 expression (M versus M+LDL557, p = 0.06914, Figure 5 D).

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However, among the MMPs, the addition of LDL557 extracts only slightly reduced MMP-3 expression and did not reach statistical significance ( Figure 3 B).

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