Barely Significant
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Is Polyhexamethylene Guanidine and Oligo(2-(2-Ethoxy) Ethoxyethyl Guanidium Chloride Exposure Related to Gestational Diabetes?

Toxics · 2024 · PMC11679048 · PMID 39771056

3
hedged sentences
0.0590
closest p · 1.2× alpha
0.0590
boldest claim

The sentences

approached significancep = 0.059so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
However, the p for the trend for cumulative exposure duration was significant (adjusted p = 0.009), while the trend for cumulative exposure hours approached significance (adjusted p = 0.059).

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showed a trendno p-value reported
Specifically, increasing cumulative exposure duration and cumulative exposure hours showed a trend toward increasing GDM risk.

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported
Episodes were excluded if they had twin or preterm deliveries (26 episodes), if they had been diagnosed with diabetes mellitus (DM) prior to conception (4 episodes), if they had incomplete exposure surveys (12 episodes), or if the date of the index delivery was more than five years after exposure cessation (50 episodes), as severe pregnancy outcomes were observed to manifest within a latency period after HD exposure, with a decreasing trend after 2017 [ 22 ].

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.