Association of caffeine intake and sleep duration with bone mineral density: a cross-sectional study from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey between 2011 and 2018.

BMC Musculoskelet Disord · 2025 · PMC11726935 · PMID 39806321

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

failed to reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Associations of caffeine intake, sleep duration, and BMD stratified by sex and age failed to reach statistical significance.

also in 6,035 other papers

did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Conclusions Association might exist between the consumption of caffeine, sleep duration, and BMD; however, when stratified by sex and age, the association did not reach statistical significance.

also in 111,027 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.