Intrinsic and environmental drivers of pairwise cohesion in wild Canis social groups.

Ecology · 2025 · PMC11739853 · PMID 39663892

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0880

closest p · 1.8× alpha

0.0880

boldest claim

The sentences

approached significancep = 0.088so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Human modification to the landscape exhibited a negative relationship with cohesion of coyote pairs that approached significance (edf = 2.1, p = 0.088).

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a negative trendno p-value reported

There was a negative trend in pairwise cohesion in larger coyote groups, but the CIs for this effect overlapped zero (β = −0.36, 95% CI [−0.79, 0.08]).

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