Plasma Humanin and Non-Coding RNAs as Biomarkers of Endothelial Dysfunction in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Pilot Study.

Noncoding RNA · 2025 · PMC11755443 · PMID 39846683

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0001

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.3270

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.0001actually significant

The log-rank test revealed a highly significant difference in survival between the two groups (chi-square = 42.56, p < 0.0001).

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showed a trendp = 0.327not close (p > 0.1)

GAS5 in exosomes showed a trend toward an association with ED (OR = 1.0976, 95% CI: 0.9111 to 1.3223, p = 0.327), although this result did not reach significance.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Although GAS5 showed a trend toward a protective role, it did not reach statistical significance, suggesting that further investigation with larger sample sizes would be appropriate.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.