Barely Significant
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β-Blockers and risk of neuropsychiatric disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Br J Clin Pharmacol · 2025 · PMC11773113 · PMID 39658346

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Compared to other antihypertensive medications, the risk of nightmares was higher in β‐blocker users but did not reach statistical significance (RR 2.80, 95% CI [0.47–17.41], I 2 = 0%, two studies) (Figure 9 ).

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a possible trendno p-value reported
However, the findings suggest a possible trend towards increased somnolence, particularly with specific β‐blockers, warranting further investigation into this side effect.

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showed a trendno p-value reported
While less frequently reported, nightmares showed a trend towards increased risk in patients using β‐blockers.

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