Climate change heterogeneity: A new quantitative approach.

PLoS One · 2025 · PMC11774374 · PMID 39874244

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

2.1 GG2020 approach Following GG2020, Warming is defined as an increasing trend in certain characteristics of the temperature distribution.

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a significant trendno p-value reported

More precisely, there is a significant trend acceleration in most of the distributional characteristics except the lower quantiles (below q20 ).

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a negative trendno p-value reported

a positive trendno p-value reported

W1 : All the location distributional characteristics have the same positive trend (dispersion does not contain a trend) W2 : The Lower quantiles have a larger positive trend than the Upper quantiles (dispersion has a negative trend) W3 : The Upper quantiles have a larger positive trend than the Lower quantiles (dispersion has a positive trend).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.