Sublethal and lethal toxicity assessment of lanthanum and gadolinium to Daphnia magna in a 7-day test method.

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int · 2025 · PMC11802601 · PMID 39789411

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

a clear trendno p-value reported

Even though the size measurements at higher concentrations were limited due to the reduced number of alive daphnids, a clear trend can be observed with the obtained mean values.

also in 19,460 other papers

did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

However, these changes did not reach statistical significance.

also in 111,027 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.