Improving emotional availability in Australian mother-toddler dyads via the Tuning in to Toddlers parenting program.

Sci Rep · 2025 · PMC11806076 · PMID 39920124

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0760

closest p · 1.5× alpha

0.0760

boldest claim

The sentences

approached significancep = 0.076so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

However, between-group improvement on maternal structuring following TOTS approached significance ( p = 0.076), with a small effect size ( d = 0.39).

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Changes on other emotional availability dimensions were in the expected direction with small effect sizes ( d = 0.30—0.39), but did not reach statistical significance.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.