Adaptation Characteristics in the Range of Motion of the Shoulder Among Young Male Volleyball Players.

J Funct Morphol Kinesiol · 2025 · PMC11843860 · PMID 39982307

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.1060

closest p · 2.1× alpha

0.8170

boldest claim

The sentences

failed to reach statistical significancep = 0.106not close (p > 0.1)

The other parameters failed to reach statistical significance, including SE ( p = 0.106, Cohen’s d = 0.24), SF ( p = 0.368, Cohen’s d = 0.07), and Sabd ( p = 0.417, Cohen’s d = 0.08).

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.817not close (p > 0.1)

The other parameters did not reach statistical significance, including SE ( p = 0.817, Cohen’s d = 0.07), SF ( p = 0.245, Cohen’s d = 0.17), ER ( p = 0.543, Cohen’s d = 0.15), and Sabd ( p = 0.656, Cohen’s d = 0.05). 4.

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