Quality of Life, Self-Esteem, and Stress among First-Semester Student Nurses in Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study.

SAGE Open Nurs · 2025 · PMC11846111 · PMID 39990060

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.1090

closest p · 2.2× alpha

0.1210

boldest claim

The sentences

approached significancep = .109not close (p > 0.1)

Conversely, no significant relationship was found between demographic variables and stress or self-esteem, except for a few variables that approached significance, such as income and self-esteem ( p = .109, r = –.100) and type of residence ( p = .094, r = –.104).

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did not reach statistical significancep = .121not close (p > 0.1)

However, stress, although positively related, did not reach statistical significance (estimate = 0.315, SE = 0.203, p = .121), indicating that stress may not be a significant predictor in this model.

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