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Trend analysis of pediatric urolithiasis prevalence from 1990 to 2021 in the BRICS.

Front Pediatr · 2025 · PMC11885269 · PMID 40061424

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported
Encouragingly, the Age-Standardized Prevalence Rate (ASPR) has shown a decreasing trend.

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showed a trendno p-value reported
Globally, China and Russia showed a trend towards decreasing ASPR in all three age groups.

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an overall trendno p-value reported
It constructs a regression model to identify points of change in time-series data, allowing for the decomposition of an overall trend into distinct subtrends ( 13 – 15 ).

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an increasing trendno p-value reported
Of these, three periods, 1990–2000, 2000–2005 and 2012–2021, show an increasing trend, with the exception of 2005–2012, which shows a decreasing trend. 3.3.

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a clear trendno p-value reported
Regression analysis of pediatric urolithiasis in China showed a clear trend of improvement overall, with an AAPC of −1.805 (95% CI: −1.973 to −1.636).

also in 19,460 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.