Assessing the Complex Impact of Smoking Habits on Allergic Rhinitis: A National Cross-Sectional Study.

Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol · 2025 · PMC11917198 · PMID 39581678

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.1640

closest p · 3.3× alpha

0.1640

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP =0.164not close (p > 0.1)

For those with midrange cotinine levels (cotinine level 31–500 ng/mL), there was an observed increase in odds with an OR of 1.675 (95% CI, 0.81–3.463), though this increase did not reach statistical significance ( P =0.164).

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a significant trendno p-value reported

An investigation into the association between current smoking status and the incidence of AR revealed a significant trend of decreased AR occurrence among CC users.

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