Hemodynamic measurements, such as systolic pulmonary pressure (PaSys) and shunt size as a percentage of cardiac output, showed slight variation but did not reach statistical significance.
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Efficacy and Safety of Percutaneous ASD Closure in Adults: Comparative Outcomes of Occluder Devices in a Single-Center Cohort.
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These findings demonstrate a clear trend toward improved functional status within one month of ASD closure, with a substantial shift of patients from higher NYHA classes (II and III) to lower classes (I and II), highlighting the procedure’s early clinical benefits ( Figure 2 ). 3.4.