Epidemiological insights into complication and outcomes in corneal refractive surgery population: findings from KNHANES 2010-2012.

BMC Ophthalmol · 2025 · PMC11951591 · PMID 40155855

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0610

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.1670

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.061so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Although participants with more than 5 h of daily sun exposure showed an increased likelihood of having a history of diagnosed dry eye (OR = 2.47, 95% CI = 0.96–6.36), this association did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.061).

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a clear trendP = 0.167not close (p > 0.1)

Significant astigmatism (≤ −0.75 D) does not show a clear trend over time, with no significant association observed (χ 2 statistic = 8.907, P = 0.167).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.