Prevalence, incidence, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years of self-harm and suicide mortality in the Middle East and North Africa: a sex-specific study based on Global Burden of Disease.

Front Psychiatry · 2025 · PMC11969069 · PMID 40191115

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showed a trendno p-value reported

Conclusion The findings of this study showed a trend of reducing self-harm and suicide mortality in MENA in recent decades.

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a negative trendno p-value reported

The percentage change from 1990 to 2021 showed a negative trend of -5% [95% UI −8 to −4].

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a positive trendno p-value reported

The percentage change from 1990 to 2021 shows a positive trend of 1% [95% UI −4 to 7].

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

The trend of DALYs caused by self-harm in both sexes showed a decreasing trend compared with 1990 ( Table 7 ).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.