Sex Differences in Embolic Stroke of Undetermined Source: Echocardiographic Features and Clinical Outcomes.

Eur J Neurol · 2025 · PMC11971535 · PMID 40186421

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0530

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0530

boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendp = 0.053so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

In multivariate analyses, the female sex was independently associated with reduced all‐cause death (aHR 0.59; 95% CI 0.38–0.91, p = 0.019) and showed a trend toward higher AFDAS risk (aHR 1.57; 95% CI 0.99–2.49, p = 0.053).

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

While univariate analysis showed a significant association between AFDAS and female sex, this relationship approached but did not reach statistical significance in multivariate analysis, suggesting a potential trend that warrants further investigation.

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