Association between exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and kidney function: a population study.

Front Med (Lausanne) · 2025 · PMC11979136 · PMID 40206474

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a negative trendno p-value reported

a positive trendno p-value reported

Additionally, the association between mixed chemicals and eGFR, UAL and UACR showed a negative trend, while the association with UCR showed a positive trend.

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showed a trendno p-value reported

Furthermore, certain groups exposed to higher concentrations of PFAS (such as children and adults living near PFAS manufacturing plants) also showed a trend of declining eGFR ( 46 , 47 ).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.