Sport supplementation in competitive swimmers: a systematic review with meta-analysis.

J Int Soc Sports Nutr · 2025 · PMC11986859 · PMID 40205676

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0500

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0500

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep > 0.05actually significant

[ 31 ] reported in 50-m, 100-m and an interval protocol (3 × 3 x 50-m) a faster time in all the test used, however mean time did not reach statistical significance ( p > 0.05).

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a clear trendno p-value reported

However, even omitting this study, the p-value showed was p = 0.06, which shows a clear trend to signification.

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