Barely Significant
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Effect of a portion-size default nudge on meat consumption and diner satisfaction: controlled experiments in Stanford University dining halls.

BMC Public Health · 2025 · PMC12001533 · PMID 40241017

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showed a trendno p-value reported
While taken together the two interventions (25% and 50% serving spoon size reductions) did not significantly reduce the amount of meat served, the daily decrease of ~ 12 lbs with a small effect size (SMD = 0.24) showed a trend in the expected direction.

also in 53,322 other papers

approached significanceno p-value reported
While this trend approached significance with a medium-to-large effect size, the confidence interval (CI) was wide and included the null.

also in 8,237 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.