Modern pedigree dogs in the United Kingdom Kennel Club: a journey through shifting population landscapes and demography.

Companion Anim Health Genet · 2025 · PMC12004854 · PMID 42135871

Europe PMC DOI

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a negative trendno p-value reported

Nine of the top 10 breeds (Supplement 7) produced a negative trend in the percentage of Purpose-bred litters, with the largest decline found in French Bulldog at -12.4% (CI: -14.5% to -10.2%).

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a significant trendno p-value reported

We have shown that the KC-registered pedigree dog population, as represented by estimates derived from all breeds, is declining in size, despite the lack of a significant trend in the top 10 breeds.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.