Barely Significant
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ILSI Europe Systematic Review: The Impact of Digestible and Nondigestible Carbohydrate Consumption for Toddlers (1-4 Years) in Relation to Health Outcomes.

Nutr Rev · 2025 · PMC12066953 · PMID 39907304

Europe PMCDOI
2
hedged sentences
0.0600
closest p · 1.2× alpha
0.0600
boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP = .06so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
40 , 44 Growth In the ECLS-B study, which comprised 8950 children, those who regularly consumed fruit juice at the age of 2 years (≥1 serving/d) experienced a decrease in height-for-age z score (HAZ) between 2 and 4 years, accompanied by a trend towards higher WAZ, that did not reach statistical significance ( P = .06). 44 Additionally, no association with annual weight change was observed in the 1379 children who consumed fruit juice in the WIC study. 40 In summary, the findings from a single study with a low risk of bias revealed a decrease in HAZ in children between the ages of 2 and 4 years.

also in 111,027 other papers

showed a trendno p-value reported
Changes in intake during the second year showed a trend towards higher BMIZ, but no association with %BF at 7 years.

also in 53,322 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.