Immunomodulation in Pediatric Sepsis: A Narrative Review.

J Clin Med · 2025 · PMC12072531 · PMID 40364014

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

GM-CSF treatment showed a similar trend but this did not reach statistical significance [ 87 ].

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showed a trendno p-value reported

In a prospective cohort study, the use of AN69ST as a hemofilter in patients showed a trend of decreasing pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines, and membrane adsorption emerged as the main cytokine clearance mechanism [ 100 ].

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