Barely Significant
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Biomarker discovery in Alzheimer's and neurodegenerative diseases using Nucleic Acid Linked Immuno-Sandwich Assay.

Alzheimers Dement · 2025 · PMC12096316 · PMID 40401628

2
hedged sentences
0.0010
closest p · 0.0× alpha
0.0010
boldest claim

The sentences

nominally significantP = 0.001actually significant
Of the nominally significant proteins (Figure S9 in supporting information), several cytokines and immune‐related proteins (interleukin [IL]‐6, logFC = –0.668, P = 0.001; tumor necrosis factor [TNF], logFC = –0.299, P = 0.017; C‐reactive protein [CRP], logFC = –0.45, P = 0.018; IL‐15, logFC = –0.23, P = 0.027; IL‐9, logFC = 0.54, P = 0.49), amyloid peptides (Aβ38, logFC = –0.45, P = 0.004; Aβ42, logFC = –0.43, P = 0.011) and proteins implicated in synucleinopathies (PARK7, logFC = –0.912, P = 0.027; FABP3, logFC = –0.370, P = 0.036) were downregulated.

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The group comparisons included in this pilot study are not sufficiently powered to draw definitive conclusions regarding the novel biomarkers identified or the proteins that did not reach statistical significance but exhibited change, which were numerous.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.