CTR)) as well as a clear trend towards enhanced GPX4 expression was observed with ATS (median: 270% (20 μM)).
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Artemisinin derivatives differently affect cell death of lung cancer subtypes by regulating GPX4 in patient-derived tissue cultures.
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Median values of the lower concentrations ( n = 9–11) showed an elevated trend in comparison to the control condition (DHA: 131%,10 μM; ATS: 137%, 20 μM; ART: 103%, 100 μM; ATM: 121%, 50 μM) while the higher concentrations ( n = 4) do not show elevated fractions of tumor apoptosis (DHA: 77%,30 μM; ATS: 104%, 40 μM; ART: 54%, 200 μM; ATM: 72%, 100 μM Fig. 1B ).
Although tumor cell apoptosis did not reach statistical significance, three PDTC did show robust alterations when supplemented with DHA and ATS.