Executive functions modulate conditioned fear extinction and reinstatement: The differential roles of shifting, updating, and inhibition.

Int J Clin Health Psychol · 2025 · PMC12136828 · PMID 40469533

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0700

closest p · 1.4× alpha

0.0750

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantp = 0.070so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Furthermore, the interaction between Stimulus and Updating approached significance (β = 0.599, p = 0.071) , and the three-way interaction of Stimulus × Trial × Updating also demonstrated a marginally significant effect (β = -0.155, p = 0.070) (see Table 3 ).

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approached significancep = 0.075so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The interaction between Trial and Updating approached significance (β = -0.043, p = 0.075) .

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marginal significanceno p-value reported

Finally, some results reached only marginal significance.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

However, the interactions of Stimulus × Shifting, Trial × Shifting, and Stimulus × Trial × Shifting did not reach statistical significance (see Table 3 ).

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