Effectiveness of Digital Health Interventions for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

A total of 5 studies (n=802) assessing CAT, EQ-5D, and EQ-5D VAS scores demonstrated highly significant effects in favor of digital health management ( P <.05), with no or low heterogeneity ( Figure 11 [ 17 , 21 , 27 ], Figure 12 [ 17 , 22 , 23 , 27 ], and Figure 13 [ 17 , 23 ]).

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A marginally significant improvement was noted at 12 months, indicating that long-term adherence may gradually alleviate chronic issues.

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In addition, the degree of dyspnea (mMRC) significantly decreased at 3 months and approached significance at 12 months.

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Similarly, although there were trends toward reduced all-cause hospitalization rates and COPD-related hospitalization rates, these did not reach statistical significance.

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Six-Minute Walk Test Meta-analysis indicated a positive trend for digital health management in 6MWT.

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