Application of PIXE for Tear Analysis: Impact of Mineral Supplementation on Iron and Magnesium Levels in Athletes.

Nutrients · 2025 · PMC12196072 · PMID 40573121

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0680

closest p · 1.4× alpha

0.1370

boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendp = 0.068so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Smokers showed a trend for reduced concentrations of Fe regardless of sports activity level ( p = 0.068). 3.6.2.

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.137not close (p > 0.1)

However, the difference from subjects who did not take Mg supplements did not reach statistical significance (59.07 [36.7–94.26] μg/L vs. 58.35 [31.84–94] μg/L, p = 0.137) ( Figure 3 ). 3.6.

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