In 2010–2015, 53% of the cities experienced economic shrinkage, mainly in the central region, and economic shrinkage cities showing a clear trend of movement towards the middle of the region.
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Study on multidimensional shrinkage spatial-temporal patterns and driving forces of cities in the Yellow River Basin.
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The sentences
In2015-2020, the social shrinkage of cities showed a trend of moving to the middle and lower reaches, mainly concentrated in Shanxi and Shandong provinces, and the social shrinkage of Shandong cities was more serious than that of cities in other regions, and the other cities with social shrinkage were scattered (Fig. 5 c).