Enhanced immunotherapy response in lung adenocarcinoma patients with COPD: insights into tumor cells and immune microenvironment characteristics.

Cell Commun Signal · 2025 · PMC12232029 · PMID 40616101

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

showed a trendno p-value reported

Other markers, including CA125 and CA153, also showed a trend toward greater decline in the COPD group, although these differences did not reach statistical significance (Table 1 ).

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