Maximal Forced Inspiratory Flow Dynamics and Acute Exacerbation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients with Exacerbation History.

Tuberc Respir Dis (Seoul) · 2025 · PMC12235284 · PMID 40151138

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

a significant trendno p-value reported

A significant trend of linear relationship between the quartiles of FIFmax changes and exacerbation rates was observed (p-value for trend <0.001).

also in 9,775 other papers

did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

The proportion of males was slightly higher in Q4 than Q2 at 95.6% to 77.8%, though this difference did not reach statistical significance.

also in 111,027 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.