Barely Significant
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<i>Lactobacillus rhamnosus</i> LRa05 on glycemic control and gut microbiota in patients with type 2 diabetes.

World J Diabetes · 2025 · PMC12278088 · PMID 40697596

Europe PMCDOI
3
hedged sentences
0.0518
closest p · 1.0× alpha
0.0540
boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP = 0.0518so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
Insulin levels showed a trend toward reduction but did not reach statistical significance ( P = 0.0518), suggesting stable insulin sensitivity.

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showed a trendP = 0.0540so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
Smoking status showed a trend towards significance, with a higher percentage of smokers in the placebo group (31.58%) compared with the intervention group (13.16%, P = 0.0540).

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a trend towards significanceno p-value reported
The average age of participants in the intervention group (59.55 years) was slightly higher than that of the placebo group (54.68 years), with a P value of 0.0549, indicating a trend towards significance.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.