Barely Significant
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A 10-year comparative analysis of medical and surgical specialty lobbying by physician professional organizations.

Health Aff Sch · 2025 · PMC12287694 · PMID 40709283

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a significant trendno p-value reported
Our results underscore an overall rising health sector lobbying expenditure, a significant trend that is interestingly not reflected by health professional groups and PPOs.

also in 9,775 other papers

a negative trendno p-value reported
The industry showed a negative trend in lobbying spending over the period, but this change did not meet statistical significance (tau = −.47, P = .06).

also in 4,201 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.