Treatment outcomes and considerations for topical immunotherapy in patients with alopecia totalis and alopecia universalis.

Front Med (Lausanne) · 2025 · PMC12331474 · PMID 40786079

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0991

closest p · 2.0× alpha

0.0991

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.0991so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

38%), the difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.0991), and multivariate analysis did not confirm its efficacy ( p = 0.649).

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showed a trendp = 0.0991so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Although antihistamine use showed a trend toward improved responses (78% vs. 38%), the difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.0991), and multivariate analysis did not confirm its efficacy ( p = 0.649).

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