Association between maternal serum essential trace element concentration in early pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus.

Nutr Diabetes · 2025 · PMC12334641 · PMID 40781067

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0650

closest p · 1.3× alpha

0.0650

boldest claim

The sentences

a negative trendP = 0.065so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

When Co concentration was included into the model as a continuous variable, a negative trend was also observed between Co levels and the risk of GDM after adjusting for confounders (OR = 0.60, 95% CI: 0.34–1.03, P = 0.065).

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

1-h and 2-h post-load glucose levels also showed similar inverse trends, although these associations did not reach statistical significance, possibly due to limited sample size.

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

an increasing trendno p-value reported

Zn showed a decreasing trend with the risk of GDM, while Mo showed an increasing trend, although both results were insignificant.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.