Biomechanical Effects of Sandal Strap Design on Gait Kinematics and Electromyographic Activation Patterns: A Speed-Dependent Analysis.

Appl Bionics Biomech · 2025 · PMC12352981 · PMID 40823061

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.1020

closest p · 2.0× alpha

0.1020

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep =0.102not close (p > 0.1)

Although similar increasing trends were observed under both the strapless and strapped conditions, the differences between footwear conditions did not reach statistical significance ( p =0.102).

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a clear trendno p-value reported

Maximum Loading Duration in Forefoot, Midfoot, and Heel Regions Table 2 demonstrates a significant effect of walking speed on forefoot maximum loading duration ( p < 0.001), with a clear trend of increased duration as walking speed increased.

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