Facial features associated with fear and happiness attract gaze during brief exposure without enhancing emotion recognition.

4 A), both main effects failed to reach statistical significance (emotional expression: F (2, 86) = 1.72, ε = 0.99, p = 0.185, η p 2 = 0.04; initial fixation location: F (5, 215) = 2.10, ε = 0.29, p = 0.144, η p 2 = 0.05) but we observed a significant interaction of both factors, F (10, 430) = 6.18, ε = 0.72, p < 0.001, η p 2 = 0.13.

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When presenting inverted faces for only 50 ms, the interaction between facial expression and initial fixation did not reach statistical significance, F (2, 118) = 0.02, ε = 0.92, p = 0.971, η p 2 < 0.001, but the main effects of emotional expression, F (2, 118) = 3.71, ε = 0.89, p = 0.033, η p 2 = 0.06, and initial fixation were significant, F (1, 59) = 7.98, p = 0.006, η p 2 = 0.12.

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